Complaint about a programme to ZDF

(2021)

Report entitled ‘Small-scale climate action is a thing of the past’ by Volker Angres, dated 9 August, on the IPCC report, broad­cast on several epis­odes of the ‘heute’ news programme and published in the ZDF media library

Source: https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute-sendungen/weltklimarat-umwelt-erderwaermung-video-100.html (no longer avail­able)

Dear Members of the ZDF Tele­vi­sion Council, Dear Dr Bellut,

It was with horror and bewil­der­ment that we learnt that Mr Volker Angres, the head of your envir­on­ment desk, is advoc­ating the construc­tion of new coal-fired power stations and, moreover, is portraying it as though the IPCC report were calling for this.

At the 0:00:10 mark, Mr Angres says, word for word:

“Yes, the report is indeed a perfect spring­board for the UN Climate Change Confer­ence, and it also states that we really need to think big now. Small-scale climate protec­tion is a thing of the past. We need to set the wheels in motion on a grand scale. For example – strange as it may sound – supplying state-of-the-art coal-fired power stations to India or South Africa, for instance, so that the old ones there can be taken off the grid. The modern ones are more effi­cient. That is climate action in prac­tice, albeit still at a fossil-fuel level for the time being.”

In doing so, he not only twists and distorts the content of the IPCC report of 9 August 2021, but also, against his better judge­ment, lobbies on behalf of the manu­fac­turers of coal-fired power stations by presenting new types of coal-fired power stations as a ‘bridge tech­no­logy’ for coun­tries such as India.
Coal-fired power stations, including those in Germany, are not a ‘bridge tech­no­logy’ that would enable us to meet the Paris Agree­ment targets or success­fully combat global warming!

In fact, it is true that coal-fired power stations, whether new or old, emit large quant­ities of CO₂, contribute signi­fic­antly to global warming, and that the IPCC does not recom­mend the construc­tion of any new coal-fired power stations, but rather their phasing out as quickly as possible.

At this point, we would like to address the claims made by Dr Bellut in his reply to the complain­ants regarding this matter, dated 2 September 2021. Quote from Dr Bellut:

“Mr Angres regards such a measure [Author’s note: the construc­tion of German coal-fired power stations in India and South Africa] as one of the most effective ways of tack­ling climate change and redu­cing green­house gas emis­sions. This is precisely what the IPCC (Inter­gov­ern­mental Panel on Climate Change) is calling for, as was discussed in the inter­view.”

Here, too, we note once again that Dr Bellut is alleged to have claimed that the IPCC considers the replace­ment of ‘old’ coal-fired power stations with ‘new’, more effi­cient ones to be one of the ‘most effective options’ at the present time. To the best of our know­ledge, this is untrue. We there­fore request evid­ence to support this claim.

Commenting on the IPCC report on the very same day, 9 August 2021, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said:

[…] This report must sound the death knell for coal and fossil fuels, before they destroy our planet. No new coal-fired power stations must be built after 2021. OECD [Organ­isa­tion for Economic Co-oper­a­tion and Devel­op­ment] coun­tries must phase out existing coal by 2030, with all others following suit by 2040. Coun­tries should also halt all new fossil fuel explor­a­tion and produc­tion, and redirect fossil fuel subsidies towards renew­able energy. […]

https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20847.doc.htm

The following state­ment from Dr Bellut’s letter is also partic­u­larly alarming. Quote from Dr Bellut:

“It must there­fore be possible to discuss, in an article, meas­ures which, whilst they may be regarded as ‘unpleasant’ interim solu­tions on the path to climate neut­rality, do enable CO₂ reduc­tions to be achieved relat­ively quickly.”

Of course, meas­ures to reduce CO₂ emis­sions may be discussed, even though no such discus­sion took place in the ZDF report. Dr Bellut’s claim in his letter that this would enable CO₂ reduc­tions relat­ively quickly is just as reck­less and unsub­stan­ti­ated as Mr Angres’s state­ment in the programme in ques­tion. One wonders: where does ZDF get its facts from?

On the contrary, repla­cing old coal-fired power stations with new ones leads to higher CO₂ emis­sions and so-called ‘stranded assets’, and consequently to wasted resources and lost time in the imple­ment­a­tion of sustain­able meas­ures, such as the expan­sion of renew­able energy in India and South Africa.

Dr Bellut is putting forward yet another unsub­stan­ti­ated claim here in an attempt to conceal the fact that Mr Angres’s inter­view did not reflect the truth. Exporting effi­cient coal-fired power stations to India is not, either, an ‘unpleasant stopgap solu­tion’ for complying with the Paris Agree­ment.

In doing so, ZDF and Mr Angres are in partic­ular breach of the journ­al­istic prin­ciple of truthful, substan­ti­ated and objective reporting, as required by Section 3 of the ZDF Stat­utes, as well as of your duty to promote ‘respect for nature and the envir­on­ment’ – in this case, the climate – in an appro­priate manner.

We there­fore call on ZDF to have the Director-General publicly rectify these remarks without delay, and we request a separate response to the complaint we have lodged.

Yours faith­fully,
Dr Mario Hütten­hofer • Friederike Mayer • Michael Flammer
Board of Directors of KLIMA° vor acht e.V.

Our complaint regarding the programme concerns a ZDF report broadcast on 9 August on the IPCC report: in it, Volker Angres, head of ZDF’s environment desk, recommends the construction of modern coal-fired power stations, for example in India or South Africa.

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